Ray Last
Piano Tuning and Repair
(with a smile)
Tuning, repair, rebuilding
Estimates, appraisals
Registered Tuner/Technician
The National Piano Technicians Guild
262-284-4701 music@raylast.com
Serving Ozaukee, Washington,
Sheboygan and Milwaukee Counties |
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I prefer to tune aurally (by ear) using an A440
tuning fork to set the pitch. There are numerous highly sophisticated
electronic digital tuners, but due to the peculiar uniqueness of each piano, I
find that I can do a finer tuning by ear.
History
I first became interested in piano tuning out
of necessity. In the summer of 1976, I formed a music group called Footch
Kapoot (a German phrase meaning broken down but repairable). We purchased a
small Kohler and Campbell spinet piano from Zingsheim's Music in Grafton, WI. I
was fully aware that this piano would have to be tuned often and was more than
willing to take on that responsibility. Besides, the sound of an acoustic piano
was much more desirable as opposed to an electronic keyboard, especially so, in
those days.
Joey Zingsheim (the owner) ordered and sold me
basic tuning tools, while giving me a crash course in piano tuning. The group
remained together for over two years and I was confronted with the stark
reality that this "thing" would sometimes have to be tuned twice a week
especially when transporting it from job to job during the winter months. To
the surprise of many, I am actually a guitarist and not a pianist though I did
play the piano accordion from the ages of 1113. At 14 years old, I took
up the guitar. I honestly and most sincerely tried my best to give this piano a
good fine tuning, but to my dismay many areas of the piano never sounded right.
Some chords were nice; some were terrible. Though I had an excellent ear for
the ability to hear relative pitchthat is whether something is right on
or flat or sharpI was miles away from knowing the science of tuning.
After the group disbanded, I wholeheartedly
pursued the piano technician trade as a career. Joey Zingsheim personally knew
a well-respected piano craftsman from Milwaukee named Warren Polzin. Through
Joey Zingsheim's personal contact and much persistence on my part, Warren
Polzin agreed to take me on as an apprentice. Literally within minutes, upon
sitting with Warren, I was set straight on what I should be listening for. He
showed me how to first tune the middle octave from F to F, the temperament as
it is called. He carefully explained to me the "old world" method of sharpening
the fourths, flattening the fifths, and gradually increasing the beat ratio of
the thirds and sixths. All of this was done within the middle octave. The rest
of the piano was subsequently tuned off of that octave. There of course were
many other technologies and trade secrets involved with tuning the entire
piano, but this middle octave was my starting block, the springboard to a
complete fine tuning.
Most people are not aware that even though a
piano generally has 88 keys, it actually has approximately 230 strings. Most
keys have three strings which are tuned to exact unisons. This is partially why
an acoustic piano usually has a fuller sound than a keyboard, that plus the
fact that the open strings cause beautiful harmonic overtones and certain
unique vibrations within chords.
In 1979, Warren hired me on part time and I
progressed nicely, not just grasping the art of tuning but continually being
introduced to basic repair, maintenance, and rebuilding of the piano.
Unfortunately he was not able to give me much work. Being newly married in
1980, I found myself having to give up the dream and desire of being a piano
technician. Instead I applied for a warehouse job and was hired on as manager.
To my elation, I was laid off in December of 1981 and fully utilized that
opportunity to enthusiastically pursue the piano trade. By August of 1982,
through creative advertising and diligence, I was settling into my own business
making a modest but steady income. Through a series of tests that same year, I
earned the classification as a registered piano technician in the National
Piano Technicians Guild. Year after year I became more involved with piano
service outside of just tuning. With a bold desire, I tackled many aspects of
repair, maintenance and ultimately the rebuilding of grand pianos.
The work itself is not only satisfying but the
thousands of people that I've personally encountered through private homes,
schools and churches has been very interesting and rewarding. It is wonderfully
fulfilling to confront a piano that is either horribly out of tune or in
desperate need of repair and with learned expertise turn it into a very
pleasing sounding playable piano. The customer is thrilled! Knowing that people
can now enjoy an instrument that once just sat there taking up space, is for
me, more than satisfying. From small children playing with just one finger at a
time, to the elderly who desire to get back into it, seeing people enjoy a
nicely tuned fully functional instrument is good for the world.
God has been very gracious and generous to me
in that he took someone whose main skill and talent was performing rock and
roll to placing me in a respectable, rewarding service trade. I use the verse
in Ecclesiastes 3:13 as a form of appreciation and reminder. Perform your work
as if it were God's gift to you. Perform it as unto the Lord.
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